X-ray

An X-ray is a type of high-energy electromagnetic radiation that has a wavelength shorter than that of visible light but longer than gamma rays. This unique property enables X-rays to penetrate various materials, making them particularly useful in both medical and industrial applications. In medicine, X-rays are a crucial diagnostic tool used to visualize the internal structures of the body. They are particularly effective for examining bones, as dense tissues absorb X-rays more than softer tissues, resulting in clear images where bones appear white against a gray background.

The process begins when a patient is positioned near an X-ray machine. The machine emits X-rays, which pass through the body and onto a digital detector or film. The resulting images can help diagnose fractures, infections, tumors, and other conditions.